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Folly V

Urushi Shell

Toyo Ito
광주 동구 동명동 38-7

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Reassessing Natural Materials

Lacquer, known as urushi in Japan, is a highly durable natural paint and adhesive derived from tree sap. With a long history in East Asia, it has been utilized in crafting bowls, plates, weaponry and tools for agriculture and fishing. Urushi does not generate carbon dioxide during its production and its use can contribute to environmental upcycling though proper forestry. Urushi Shell is a pioneering project, the first of its kind in the world, that utilizes urushi as a structural architectural material.


Architecture of Affection

In pre-modern times, repair and re-use extended the usefulness of things over long periods of time. The Urushi Shell may experience deterioration within a few years but with dedicated care and attention, it has the potential to endure for several decades. To ensure its legacy for future generations, it calls for a strong sense of communal attachment.


Natural Material Construction

In Japan, statues made with dry lacquer are called kanshitsu statues. Urushi Shell is an architectural interpretation of this technique of stacking layers of hemp or cotton on clay, applying lacquer several times, and then removing the clay to create a hollow structure.

Resembling a carbon fiber structure, the Urushi Shell is a fusion of ancient craftsmanship and modern prefabrication.



 

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Toyo Ito

Japan


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